The main task of artificial lighting is the task of creating favorable conditions for visibility, maintaining a person’s well-being by reducing eye fatigue. The development of lighting today offers the best option of LED ceiling lights for industrial premises. They not only perform all the functions imposed on such light sources, but also save electricity.
Today, the variety of lighting applications is so high that there is a division of it into types, where working, emergency, on-call, security and other, less significant options for artificial lighting are separately distinguished.
Types of industrial lighting
It is customary to refer to the working type of lighting that provides the necessary conditions for work in the premises where production and all related processes are carried out. Naturally, working lighting applies mainly to large-scale productions, such as factories, workshops, industrial boxes, etc.
Speaking about the emergency lighting of the production premises, it is worth resorting to the synonym standardized, because standardization is the basis of this type. Not only safety at work, but also human lives depend on it, so there are no alternatives and there cannot be. Standardized lighting parameters both outside and in the buildings themselves ensure safety and timely evacuation. As a rule, when necessary, equipment of the working or emergency type is used as a standby one.
Alternate lighting is a type of lighting that continues to function in the event of an emergency disconnection of the worker. It is provided for cases of force majeure caused by fire, technical failure of systems and equipment, breakdown of responsible objects (power stations, radio and television nodes, communication routes, dispatch centers, water supply, heating and gasification installations, water supply, disconnection of which is inadmissible even for a limited period).
Evacuation should include lighting related to situations of the need to evacuate people in the event of an emergency disconnection of a worker. It must be placed on evacuation routes in accordance with safety requirements.
Security lighting is provided for protected areas and borders. The basic criterion is the need for a minimum illumination of 0.5 L of land plots.
Not only efficiency, but also people’s health depends on the quality of the lighting of the production premises. In this regard, its adjustment always requires careful attention to the selection of LED ceiling lights, their distribution, and installation. Compliance with the requirements for lighting devices is a guarantee of comfortable work and rest. If you resort to the narrow direction of lamps for industrial premises, then you should be guided by certain requirements for their compliance.
Requirements for lamps used in industrial premises
Different productions are characterized by their own regulatory requirements for lighting. The conditions for the assembly shop of the auto-conveyor are different from those of the watch workshop.
It is also worth considering certain requirements for LED lamps for industrial lighting, where the basic ones will be:
- standard of illumination;
- color rendering;
- degree of protection.
As requirements, there are tables that have the optimal number of lux for different types of technical objects.
Lighting standards
| View of the room | The norm of illumination according to SNiP, Lk
|
| Objects of an external nature | 21-51 |
| The territory of industrial purpose | 201-301 |
| Office premises | 401 |
| Production space for working with objects that require careful execution | 501 |
| Escalators, stairs | 51-101 |
| Corridor | 51-76 |
| Pantry | 50 |
So, in this way, it is possible to visually gradate the required level of lighting in production areas and beyond (for comparison purposes).
Touching upon the color standards in production premises, it is worth noting the compliance of sanitary and hygienic indicators:
- Color temperature: in the area of 3300 ~ 5300 ° K, the standard version and more than 5300 – increased;
It is also worth considering the features of the IP system, which determines the degree of protection of lamps against the potential penetration of moisture, dust, foreign objects (touch with fingers or tools). For this, each device has its own security systems. The designation of the degree of protection is defined in IP, with two numbers corresponding to individual conditions. The minimum class is IP20, the maximum is IP67 / IP68. Specification and safety is ensured only if all the manufacturer’s criteria are met.
Thus, in the process of comparing lamps for objects of industrial production, it is necessary to be guided by a number of parameters, where:
- the standard of illumination of the lamp corresponding to your room;
- purity of color;
- high degree of protection against dust, moisture, foreign bodies;
- absence of flickering;
- long service life;
- environmental friendliness;
- economic benefit.
These criteria are primary. However, there are also less significant in terms of meaning, but not in fact for each individual.
Models of LED lamps
The best of its kind LED lamps can be determined for each type of industrial premises.
Below is a list of the most frequently used models of lamps in various rooms on production sites.
For workshop premises
- LL-DBU-02-090-0322-65D – effective replacement of a lamp with a DRL 250 lamp
- LL-DBU-02-120-0321-65Д – replacement of a lamp with a lamp DRL 250, DNaT 150
For warehouses
- LL-DBU-01-050-0202-65D is a replacement for a lamp with a DRL 125 lamp.
- LL-DBU-01-064-0201-65Д – replacement of a lamp with a DNaT 100 lamp.
- LL-DBU-02-095-0203-65Д – replacement of a lamp with a DRL 250 lamp
For premises with hazardous production
- RKU-TB-400 40W 220V IP65 EP
- RKU-TB-800 80W 220V IP65 EP
- RKU-600 48W 220V IP54 EP
- RKU-600 72W 220V IP54 EP
- NSP-TB-400 40W220VIP65 120 ° EP
For utility rooms
- LED lamp CLASSIC 16W
- DPO 01-7-003 (SSP 7D) + motion sensor
- DBO 01-10-001 (IP20, 5W)
- DBO 01-10-001 (IP65, 7W) anti-vandal
LED lamps for industrial purpose solves the problem of inefficiency without having a negative impact on the condition of workers, plus they are quite economical.
Specifics of application in the production of LED lamps
This development is aimed at enabling the functioning of lighting sources in industrial premises with high ceilings and large areas. At the same time, industrial LED lamps have a wide range of advantages, where:
- high contrast and color rendering indicators;
- the possibility of providing uniform lighting;
- high switching speed;
- long service life;
- performance at low temperatures;
- silence;
- adjustment of lighting power.
It should also be noted that LED lamps do not heat up, and therefore additional ventilation will not be required. The devices already have reflectors and diffusers that provide a powerful flow of light.